ASTM D5425 Standard Guide for Development of Fire Hazard Assessment Standards of Electrotechnical Products
ASTM D5425电工产品着火危险评定标准编制指南
This guide is intended for use by those undertaking the development of fire hazard assessment standards for electrotechnical products. Such standards are expected to be useful to manufacturers, architects, specification writers, and authorities having jurisdiction.
As a guide, this document provides information on an approach to the development of a fire hazard assessment standard; fixed procedures are not established. Any limitations in the availability of data, of appropriate test procedures, of adequate fire models, or in the advancement of scientific knowledge will place significant constraints upon the procedure for the assessment of fire hazard.
The focus of this guide is on fire assessment standards for electrotechnical products. However, insofar as the concepts in this guide are consistent with those of Guide E 1546, the general concepts presented also may be applicable to processes, activities, occupancies, and buildings. Guide E 2061 contains an example of how to use information on fire-test-response characteristics of electrotechnical products (electric cables) in a fire hazard assessment for a specific occupancy (rail transportation vehicle).
A standard developed following this guide should not attempt to set a safety threshold or other pass/fail criteria. Such a standard should specify all steps required to determine fire hazard measures for which safety thresholds or pass/fail criteria can be meaningfully set by authorities having jurisdiction.
1. Scope
1.1 This guide provides guidance on the development of fire hazard assessment standards for electrotechnical products. For the purposes of this guide, products include materials, components, and end-use products.
1.2 This guide is directed toward development of standards that will provide procedures for assessing fire hazards harmful to people, animals, or property.
1.3 This fire standard cannot be used to provide quantitative measures.
2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately)
ASTM Standards
D1711 Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulation
E176 Terminology of Fire Standards
E603 Guide for Room Fire Experiments
E1546 Guide for Development of Fire-Hazard-Assessment Standards
E2061 Guide for Fire Hazard Assessment of Rail Transportation Vehicles
E2067 Practice for Full-Scale Oxygen Consumption Calorimetry Fire Tests
E176 Terminology of Fire Standards
E603 Guide for Room Fire Experiments
E1546 Guide for Development of Fire-Hazard-Assessment Standards
E2061 Guide for Fire Hazard Assessment of Rail Transportation Vehicles
E2067 Practice for Full-Scale Oxygen Consumption Calorimetry Fire Tests
NFPA Codes and Standards
NFPA901 Uniform Coding for Fire Protection
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Standards
IEC60695-1-1 Fire Hazard Testing - Part 1-1: Guidance for assessing the fire hazard of electrotechnical products - General guidelines
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Standards
ISO13943 Fire Safety: Vocabulary
Index Terms
electrotechnical products; fire; fire hazard; fire risk; fire safety; fire test; flame spread; heat release; ignitability; Electrotechnical products; Fire hazard assessment; Fire risk/safety; Heat release; Ignitability;